Schedule
(will be updated throughout the term)

Course meets every Tuesday and Thursday from 8:45 am to 10:05 am.








Vallis (2012) p.114-125








, Kao and Yu (2009)


Date
Topic
Reading
08/27
Introduction: physical properties of seawater and observed circulation
Hartmann (1994) chapter 7
08/28
Basic theory of large-scale wind-driven circulation: the Ekman layer and Sverdrup balanceVallis (2012) chapter 4
09/03
Sverdrup balance and western boundary currents, continued

09/05
NO CLASS (Rosh Hashanah)

09/10
Observed meridional overturning circulation (MOC), role of Southern Ocean winds
Marshall and Speer (2012)
09/12
CLASS CANCELLED

09/17
Taylor-Proudmann theorem and its application to large-scale ocean circulation.
Rotating tank experiment: point source of fluid on a rotating beta plane (the Stommel-Arons-Faller experiment)

09/19
The Taylor-Proudmann theorem for flow on a rotating sphere: another look at the Sverdrup relation. Application to abyssal circulation.
Vallis (2006) chapter 15
09/24
Discussion of Vallis (2006) chap. 15, maintenance of buoyancy-driven “sideways convection”

09/26
Discussion of Vallis (2006) chap. 15, the Stommel-Arons model for abyssal flow, and Wunsch (2002)
Wunsch (2002)
10/1
The observed meridional heat transport
Hartmann (1994) sec. 7.7, 7.8,
10/3
EARLY ENDING (9:40 am). Uncertainty in observed heat transport
Wunsch (2005)
10/8
Observed heat transport continued. Heat transport in wind-driven gyres
Wang et al. (1995)
10/10
Heat transport in wind-driven gyres, continued.

10/15
Simple model of total poleward heat transport
Stone (1978)
10/17
The partition of heat transport on an aquaplanet
Enderton and Marshall (2009)
10/18
EXTRA CLASS

10/22
Heat transport on aquaplanets, con’t.

10/24
CLASS CANCELLED (Brian is away)

10/29
Using aquaplanet results to revisit Stone (1978)

10/31
Multiple equilibria and abrupt climate change on an aquaplanet
Rose et al. (2013)
11/5
Stommel’s box model of the thermohaline circulation
Stommel (1961)
11/7
Multiple equilibria and hysteresis in the thermohaline box model

11/12
Chris Colose: Heat transport and the hydrologic cycle over wide ranges of climate
Pierrehumbert (2002)
11/14
Pablo Paiewonsky: Arctic sea ice albedo feedback and nonlinear climate change
Winton (2008)
11/19
Oscar Chimborazo: Central versus East Pacific ENSO
Yu and Kao (2007)
11/21
ENSO continued.

11/26
Tropical Pacific in past climates
LaRiviere et al. (2012)
11/28
NO CLASS (Thanksgiving break)

12/3
Ocean heat transport and the warm climate / low gradient paradox
Rose and Ferreira (2013)
12/5
Effects of ocean heat transport in warm equable climate, con’t.

12/10
CLASS CANCELLED (AGU meeting)