Lower Stratospheric Fronts


South Pacific

Black: 200-hPa height in meters. Shaded: magnitude of the potential temperature gradient in K (100 km)-1

  • Brown: Potential temperature.
  • Thick black: 1.5 PVU surface.
  • Dashed: magnitude of the wind speed in m s-1
  • Shaded: Magnitdue of the potential temperature gradient in K (100 km)-1

  • Brown: Potential temperature.
  • Dashed: magnitude of the wind speed in m s-1
  • Blue shading: Ascent. Omega every -2 x 10-3 hPa s-1
  • Orange shading: Descent. Omega every 2 x 10-3 hPa s-1
  • Blue contours: geostrophic cold air advection every -3 x 10-4 K s-1
  • Red contours: geostrophic warm air advectioni every 3 x 10-4 K s-1