John Delano sampling bentonite layers in medial Ordovician black shales of the Utica Formation in Flat Creek, near Canajoharie, NY.

Image copyright (C) 1995 Stephanie Dannenmann.

Some of the bentonites contain quartz phenocrysts with pristine rhyolitic glass melt inclusions. For details see: Delano J.W., Tice S.J., Mitchell C.E., and Goldman D. (1994) Rhyolitic glass in Ordovician K-bentonites: A new stratigraphic tool. Geology, 22, 115-118.

melt inclusions in quartz grains from
      Mohawk Valley bentonite

melt inclusions in quartz grains from Mohawk Valley bentonite

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